What are 'smart cities': the example of Spanish cities

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A smart city is, in essence, one that seeks a better quality of life for its citizens and faces the current (and future) challenges of urbanization through energy efficiency, development and sustainable mobility. To do this, it uses the most innovative technology as a strategic tool. Today, the so-called Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data , mobile applications or industry 4.0 make “smart cities” possible. whether they are more than a futuristic concept. Some of the most advanced on a global level are found in Japan, but you don't have to go that far to find examples in the form of progress: in Spain we already have several smart cities underway. Technology as an intelligent management tool Big Data More and more public and private institutions are investing million-dollar sums in projects to promote cities around the world to accelerate their transformation towards a better future for all.

Although the truth is that smart cities are not a new concept: their foundations were laid when computing began to form part of popular knowledge. The 15-minute city: the challenge of getting cities closer to their inhabitants IN MOTORPASIÓN The 15-minute city: the challenge of getting cities closer to their inhabitants Although IBM first coined Cell Phone Number List the term in 1990, we could go back as far as 1974 to one of the first large-scale efforts to model the urban environment through big data. We are talking about the report “ The state of the city: a group analysis of Los Angeles ”, published by the Office of Community Analysis of Los Angeles, USA. (CAB, for its acronym in English). Things have changed a lot since then, although not their essence.



And through the enormous amounts of data that are collected, analyzed and managed through ICTs, effective decision-making can be achieved by administrations, companies and citizens themselves in favor of a common goal in matters. of urban planning. In Spain, the Spanish Network of Smart Cities (RECI) , which began to take shape in June 2011 with the signing of the 'Manifesto for Smart Cities. Innovation for progress', is already home to 150 cities that use technology as a powerful management tool in various processes: from urbanization itself to smart tourism, through remote control of services or the implementation of useful applications for citizens.