How is the diagnosis carried out?

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It is very common for parents of autistic children, when learning more about the subject, to identify some similar characteristics in themselves and, therefore, also seek professional help to receive a diagnosis. Since autism impacts relationship, communication and interaction skills, it is also very common for individuals to seek support for other complaints, such as a lack of connection with people, for example. This type of issue can be confused with depression and anxiety. Although autism is often accompanied by other conditions, it is not mandatory. There are losses caused by negative self-perception and socialization difficulties that can trigger other disorders. The diagnosis itself is carried out through several assessments, with a team of professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists and neurologists. The most common thing is for the person to reflect and respond to symptoms identified in themselves from childhood to adulthood. It may also be that one of the experts asks to talk to parents or close relatives to understand other perspectives.

What are the levels of autism? Autism in adults is distinguished by the fact that people diagnosed late usually do not have difficulties in language development. This means they did not have the best-known manifestation of ASD. Thus, since the main symptoms are related to interaction and socialization, in addition to repetitive patterns of behavior and routine, adults are able to mask them. According to the DSM-V, there are three levels of autism: Level 1: light These are mild symptoms, characterized by difficulties starting social interactions, little interest in socializing, problems with organization and DM Databases planning, and problems making friends. Known as high-functioning autism, people need certain support to live better, but the disorder is not disabling, as most people live and work independently. Level 2: moderate At level two, the person already needs substantial support, as there are more intense symptoms, such as: Severe deficits in communication; Limited interests; Accentuated non-verbal communication; Reduced or atypical responses to social interactions; Difficulty getting out of routine or changing focus.



Individuals at level two are moderately functioning, with a certain degree of independence, but require assistance with some activities. Level 3: severe Known as low-functioning autism, at level three the symptoms are severe, characterized by: Severe deficits in verbal and non-verbal communication; Low response to social overtures; A lot of suffering to change focus; Rigid and repetitive behavior. The support here is aimed at helping the individual even carry out basic day-to-day activities, such as eating and personal hygiene. Therefore, vigilance must be constant. Socialization Difficulty showing or receiving affection; Uncomfortable with closeness and displays of affection, such as touching, kissing and hugging, from less intimate people; Problems understanding abstract things, such as sensations and intuitions; Objective and practical look at life; They like to talk about very specific subjects for a long time and have difficulty noticing signs of disinterest in the other person; They use very formal and direct language, seeming inappropriate in certain environments and even “rude”; Operation Has high resistance to breaking out of the routine and doing something outside of the plan, which generates irritation and anxiety.